These days,
doing a regular audit of your backlinks is an excellent idea. However, if you
don't have experience with auditing links, you may find that it is difficult to
determine whether some of them are natural.
One thing
that commonly confuses site owners is when they see a newly obtained sitewide
link. While sitewide links can be unnatural, they can also be really good
links! I've seen several webmasters who have gone about disavowing some
excellent links in error because of a fear of sitewide links.
Let's look
at how you can evaluate sitewide links pointing to your site and determine
whether you should try to remove or disavow these links.
What Is a Sitewide Link?
Most will
already know this, but just to be clear, a sitewide link is one that appears on
most or all of a website's pages. A common area to see sitewide links is in the
blogroll that is in the sidebar and appears on every page. You can also get
sitewide links from being mentioned in the footer of a site if the site uses a
template where the same footer is used for every single page.
An
Example: A Recipe Site.
Let's say
you have a website where you publish healthy recipes. We'll call it
example-recipes.com. It's really good and unique and so a lot of bloggers want
to reference it.
It's
possible that our fictional recipe site could get links from blogrolls where
people have listed their favorite recipe sites. When this happens, what you'll
see in your Webmaster Tools console, under "Links to your site" is
something like this:
If you saw
more than 24,000 new links from example-health-food-site.com, and let's say
that they linked to you using the anchor text, "Healthy recipes,"
which would be your reaction?
1. Wahoooo!
I got a great link!
Or:
2. Crap. A
sitewide with exact match anchor text. I'm going to have to contact them to ask
them to take it down or nofollow it. Or maybe I'll disavow it.
More often
than not, when a site owner sees that Webmaster Tools is reporting that a site
is linking to them with thousands of links, the natural instinct is to say it
is unnatural. But, this isn't always the case. In a Webmaster Central hangout,
John Mueller said that "Generally speaking, sitewide links can be fine.
That's not something where we would say that if a link is across a whole
website then it's automatically considered bad." (You can read his entire
quote and see the video here).
Here are
some tips to help you decide whether a sitewide link is a good link:
Do You Have a History of Buying Sitewide Links?
If you know
that you have purchased sitewide links, blogroll links, or footer links in the
past, then I would treat every sitewide with suspicion. The main reason why
some people call every sitewide an unnatural link is because in the past this
type of link was commonly one that link builders would purchase.
Before I
knew much about SEO, I ran an information website. I remember when a site owner
contacted me and offered me $100 for a link from my blogroll. I turned them
down, but I am sure that that site obtained many links in that manner and that
now, those links are most likely flagged as unnatural by Google.
If you have
a history of purchasing sitewide links, then, even if you get a potentially
natural mention in a sidebar, I would consider asking for a nofollow or
disavowing that link. On a manual review, if Google sees that you have a bunch
of purchased sidebar links and then one natural one, they may not trust that
your natural link is truly natural.
Do You Have a History of Doing Widespread Link
Exchanges?
The Google
quality guidelines list "excessive link exchanges" as part of a
potential link scheme. They don't tell you what "excessive" means,
but if you've done more than a few link exchanges, then often blogroll links
are a means of doing this.
It's OK to
do some reciprocal linking. For example, if a realtor links to a home
inspector, a mortgage broker, and a real estate lawyer, and they all link back
to him, that would probably be OK in Google's books.
However,
let's say that realtor had a blogroll on his site that listed recommended
resources and that list contained links like "Realtor in Austin" and
"Miami Real Estate" and "Seattle Homes for Sale." Those
links are more obviously set up as part of a link exchange that was created for
the main purpose of improving everyone's search engine rankings rather than
being a helpful list of resources for the realtor's clients.
If you've
participated in widespread reciprocal linking like this and a new sitewide link
pops up then again, on a manual review, Google may not be able to tell the
difference between a natural sitewide link and one that was provided in
exchange for a reciprocal link. As such, if you've got a history of exchanging
sitewide links, then I'd be quite suspicious of any new sitewides that pop up.
What Do the Other Sitewide Links From This
Domain Look Like?
Sometimes
you can get an idea of the authenticity of a sitewide link by looking at what
other sites they link to. If your healthy recipe site is listed on a blogroll
that also contains links like "Free Casino Games" and "Best
Payday Loans," then it isn't likely to be a natural one! Similarly, if the
site linking to you is in no way related to yours then this could be a sign
that it's an unnatural link.
Is the Site Indexed?
If the link
looks like it could be a natural one, but something in your gut is telling you
otherwise, then another clue could be to see if the site is in the Google
index. You can do so by doing a search for "site:example.com." If
Google doesn't have any pages from this site in the index, then it's possible
that the site has been penalized for link selling. As such, you'd want to
remove or disavow that link.
Ask the Site Owner
If, after
all of this, you still aren't sure whether the link is a natural mention, it
doesn't hurt to ask the site owner. You can send a quick note that thanks them
for linking and asks how the link came about. You may find that the site owner
really just liked your site and wanted to link to it. But, you might also be
surprised to find out that someone on your marketing team, or an SEO company
working on your behalf, actually purchased the link. I can't tell you how many
times businesses have said to me, "We have never purchased a link!",
when in reality their SEO company is doing exactly that.
OK, It's Natural. Should You Keep It?
Let's say
that you've convinced yourself that this sitewide link really is a natural
mention in the sense that someone liked your site and wanted to link to it and
wasn't paid or given anything in return for the link. You've also got no
history of purchasing blogroll or footer links or participating in blogroll
reciprocal link schemes. If a sitewide link like this pops up should you keep
it? Yes! But what if it has exact match anchor text? Should you still keep it?
Yes! I know that some people would argue with me in regards to keeping a
sitewide keyword rich link. Some would say that it's better to be safe than
sorry and that you should remove or disavow an exact match keyword anchored
sitewide link because Google might think it's unnatural.
In a
Webmaster Central Hangout at 41:39, a site owner asks Mueller this question,
"I have been using keyword rich anchor text when referencing other
websites in articles that I write. There is no collusion between me and the
other webmasters...should I stop?"
Mueller's
answer: "Generally that's fine. If these are normal links on your website
and you're providing them in a natural way then that's not something I'd really
be worried about."
It isn't
the anchor text that makes a link unnatural. If someone links to your healthy
recipe website and uses the anchor text, "Healthy recipes," that's
OK! But when hundreds of people are doing the same, then it starts to look
suspicious to Google because it's very uncommon for hundreds of people to link
using the same anchor text unless something unnatural is going on.
If you've
got a history of doing unnatural linking and you have abused the use of exact
match keyword rich anchors, then you may possibly consider asking the site
owner who linked to you with a sitewide keyword rich link to change their
anchor to your URL or brand. But, in my opinion, if the link is truly a natural
mention, then it really should be fine to keep it just as it is.
A real
culture of fear surrounds links now that Google is penalizing sites and
unleashing algorithms like Penguin. But, one sitewide link, even if it produces
tens of thousands of links containing an exact match keyword anchor, won't
cause Google to penalize you.
The sites
Google catches and penalizes have been involved in wide-scale cheating in order
to manipulate their rankings. Someone linking to you with a sitewide won't
cause a penalty.
What Do You Think?
I know that
many link auditors will automatically flag any sitewide link as an unnatural
one. Do you agree? Or do you think that some sitewide links can be good links?
Share your thoughts in the comments.
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